Ephesians 2:1–22
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Made Alive in Christ
2As for you, you were dead in your transgressions and sins,g 2in which you used to liveh when you followed the ways of this worldi and of the ruler of the kingdom of the air,j the spirit who is now at work in those who are disobedient.k 3All of us also lived among them at one time,l gratifying the cravings of our flesham and following its desires and thoughts. Like the rest, we were by nature deserving of wrath. 4But because of his great love for us,n God, who is rich in mercy, 5made us alive with Christ even when we were dead in transgressionso—it is by grace you have been saved.p 6And God raised us up with Christq and seated us with himr in the heavenly realmss in Christ Jesus, 7in order that in the coming ages he might show the incomparable riches of his grace,t expressed in his kindnessu to us in Christ Jesus. 8For it is by gracev you have been saved,w through faithx—and this is not from yourselves, it is the gift of God—9not by works,y so that no one can boast.z 10For we are God’s handiwork,a createdb in Christ Jesus to do good works,c which God prepared in advance for us to do.
Jew and Gentile Reconciled Through Christ
11Therefore, remember that formerlyd you who are Gentiles by birth and called “uncircumcised” by those who call themselves “the circumcision” (which is done in the body by human hands)e—12remember that at that time you were separate from Christ, excluded from citizenship in Israel and foreignersf to the covenants of the promise,g without hopeh and without God in the world. 13But now in Christ Jesus you who oncei were far away have been brought nearj by the blood of Christ.k
14For he himself is our peace,l who has made the two groups onem and has destroyed the barrier, the dividing wall of hostility, 15by setting aside in his fleshn the law with its commands and regulations.o His purpose was to create in himself onep new humanity out of the two, thus making peace, 16and in one body to reconcile both of them to God through the cross,q by which he put to death their hostility. 17He came and preached peacer to you who were far away and peace to those who were near.s 18For through him we both have accesst to the Fatheru by one Spirit.v
19Consequently, you are no longer foreigners and strangers,w but fellow citizensx with God’s people and also members of his household,y 20builtz on the foundationa of the apostles and prophets,b with Christ Jesus himselfc as the chief cornerstone.d 21In him the whole building is joined together and rises to become a holy templee in the Lord. 22And in him you too are being built together to become a dwelling in which God lives by his Spirit.f
Footnotes
- aIn contexts like this, the Greek word for flesh (sarx) refers to the sinful state of human beings, often presented as a power in opposition to the Spirit.
Cross references
- gver 5; Col 2:13
- hver 3, 11–13; Ro 11:30; 1 Co 6:11; 5:8; Col 3:7; Tit 3:3; 1 Pe 4:3
- iRo 12:2
- jSee Jn 12:31
- kEph 5:6
- lSee ver 2
- mSee Gal 5:24
- nSee Jn 3:16
- over 1; Ps 103:12
- pver 8; Jn 5:24; See Ac 15:11
- qSee Ro 6:5
- rEph 1:20
- sSee Eph 1:3
- tSee Ro 2:4
- uTit 3:4
- vSee Ro 3:24
- wver 5
- xSee Ro 9:30
- yDt 9:5; Ro 4:2; 2 Ti 1:9; Tit 3:5
- z1 Co 1:29
- aIsa 29:23; 43:7; 60:21
- bEph 4:24
- cSee Tit 2:14
- dSee ver 2
- eCol 2:11
- fIsa 14:1; 65:1
- gGal 3:17
- h1 Th 4:13
- iSee ver 2
- jver 17
- kCol 1:20
- lver 15; See Jn 14:27
- m1 Co 12:13; Eph 3:6
- nCol 1:21, 22
- oCol 2:14
- pGal 3:28
- q2 Co 5:18; Col 1:20, 22
- rSee Lk 2:14
- sver 13; Ps 148:14; Isa 57:19
- tEph 3:12
- uCol 1:12
- v1 Co 12:13; Eph 4:4
- wver 12
- xPhp 3:20
- yGal 6:10
- z1 Co 3:9
- aMt 16:18; 1 Co 3:10; Rev 21:14
- bSee Eph 4:11
- c1 Co 3:11
- dSee Ac 4:11; 1 Pe 2:4–8
- e1 Co 3:16, 17
- f1 Co 3:16
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